{"id":20652,"date":"2025-08-01T04:25:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T04:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/thoracic-surgery\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-04-07T00:37:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T00:37:49","slug":"lungenwasser-bzw-pleuraerguss","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/ar\/thoraxchirurgie\/lungenwasser-bzw-pleuraerguss\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a – \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628). <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a:<\/b> \u0647\u0646\u0627 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a – \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a:<\/b> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642):<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span>\u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628<\/b> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648 <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642<\/span><\/i>. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 – \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80-90\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f (\u0644\u0627 <\/span>“\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629”<\/span><\/i>)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n
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    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/b><\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u062a.<\/b> \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629<\/span><\/i>. 2022;10(5):227\u2013238. DOI: 10.1159\/000526187<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Bashour SI, Mankidy BJ, Lazarus DR.<\/b> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629. <\/span>Respir Med<\/span><\/i>. 2022;196:106802. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rmed.2022.106802<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 BTS.<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628 2023: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/i>. 2023\u061b 78(\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 3):S1-S42. <\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
    4. Feller-Kopman DJ, Reddy CB, DeCamp MM, et al.<\/b> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ATS\/STS\/STR. <\/span>Am J Respir Crit Care Med<\/span><\/i>. 2018;198(7):839\u2013849. DOI: 10.1164\/rccm.201807-1415ST<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Bibby AC, Dorn P, Psallidas I, et al.<\/b> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 ERS\/EACTS \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629. <\/span>Eur Respir J<\/span><\/i>. 2018;52(1):1800349. DOI: 10.1183\/13993003.00349-2018<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646.<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b: \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/i>. 2020;8(6):609\u2013618. DOI: 10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30373-X<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. Feller-Kopman D, Light RW.<\/b> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628. <\/span>N Engl J Med<\/span><\/i>. 2018;378(8):740\u2013751. DOI: 10.1056\/NEJMra1403503<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. Gokce M\u060c Altinsoy B\u060c Piskin O\u060c Bahadir B.<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062d\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f <\/span>J Cardiothorac Surg<\/span><\/i>. 2021;16(1):95. DOI: 10.1186\/s13019-021-01461-7<\/span><\/li>\n
    9. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 (AWMF\u060c DKG\u060c DKH).<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a S3 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 4.0\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 AWMF. 020-007OL. <\/span>(\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629).<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
    10. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c DKFZ.<\/b> \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629: \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 (\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a). \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c 2023. (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 (\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629) \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 – \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20610,"parent":20380,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20652","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20652"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65975,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20652\/revisions\/65975"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}