{"id":14770,"date":"2025-04-17T11:32:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T11:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/general-medicine-your-family-practice-in-berlin-mitte-2\/inguinal-hernia-inguinal-hernia-causes-symptoms-and-modern-treatment-with-the-tapp-method\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T16:59:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T16:59:54","slug":"leistenbruch-inguinalhernie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/hernienzentrum\/leistenbruch-inguinalhernie\/","title":{"rendered":"Inguinal hernia (inguinal hernia): Causes, symptoms and modern treatment with the TAPP method"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:78%;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An untreated inguinal hernia can lead to serious complications, such as <\/span><b>Incarceration of parts of the intestine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Therefore, early diagnosis and therapy are crucial. In the <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/hernienzentrum\/\">Hernia Center Berlin<\/a><\/strong> At <a href=\"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/\">VenaZiel<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> we <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> offer<\/span><b>the latest minimally invasive treatments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in particular the <\/span><b>TAPP method.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Anatomy of the groin region: Why does a hernia occur?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The groin is a natural weak point in the abdominal wall. In men, the spermatic cord, and in women, the round ligament, exits the abdominal cavity there. Tissue can protrude outwards through this anatomical canal, the inguinal canal (Canalis inguinalis). This happens when the wall becomes weaker.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Forms of inguinal hernia<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>Indirect break<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Runs along the inguinal canal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mostly congenital or occurs in young men<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>Direct break<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penetrates directly through the posterior abdominal wall<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common in older men<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>Femoral hernia<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Runs below the inguinal ligament<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Occurs more frequently in women<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Note:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A hernia can be <\/span><b>unilateral or bilateral<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> occur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Causes and risk factors<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An inguinal hernia occurs when the pressure in the abdominal cavity is higher than the stability of the abdominal wall &#8211; e.g. due to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Congenital connective tissue weakness<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Chronic cough, asthma, COPD<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Heavy lifting or carrying<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Constipation with heavy pressing<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Overweight<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Previous operations<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Pregnancy (less common in women)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Symptoms of a hernia<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not every <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leistenbruch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hernia<\/a> causes pain immediately &#8211; but there are typical signs:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Visible or palpable protrusion<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the groin area<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Pulling or burning sensation when coughing, lifting or pressing<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Pain during physical activity<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Feeling of pressure or foreign body sensation<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In men: <\/span>swelling up to the scrotum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the event of complications such as <\/span><b>Incarceration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> symptoms can suddenly increase dramatically:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Severe pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redness and hardening<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea, vomiting, fever<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is no longer possible to push back the protrusion \u2192 <\/span><b>Emergency!<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Diagnostics  <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our experienced specialists carry out a thorough examination:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Medical history:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Complaints, stress, family history<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Physical examination:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Standing and lying down, coughing maneuver<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ultrasound:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Reliable detection of the fracture sac, fracture contents and dynamics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>MRI \/ CT:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For complex or multiple operated patients<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Treatment options &#8211; When should surgery be performed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A hernia <\/span><b>does not heal on its own<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The only sustainable solution is surgery &#8211; ideally minimally invasive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Indication for surgery:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discomfort (pain, feeling of pressure)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increasing fracture size<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Double-sided fracture<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risk of entrapment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restrictions in work or sport<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>TAPP: The modern, gentle surgical technique<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The TAPP method is a minimally invasive technique. It is also known as the &#8220;keyhole&#8221; technique. This method is one of the best for treating inguinal hernias worldwide.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advantages of the TAPP method:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Minimally invasive: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Small incisions and minimal tissue trauma<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Less pain: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less pain intensity after the operation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rapid recovery: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Return to everyday life often after just a few days<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Double-sided hernias can be treated: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both groins can be treated in a single operation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mesh implant from the inside: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provides a comprehensive and stable reinforcement of the abdominal wall<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Very low recurrence rate: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recurrence rate is less than 1-2 % for experienced surgeons<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Procedure of the TAPP-OP:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">3 small incisions in the abdominal wall<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Inserting a camera &amp; surgical instruments<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Visualization of the inguinal canal &amp; re-displacement of the hernia sac<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Insertion of a special plastic mesh (usually 10&#215;15 cm)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Closure of the peritoneum &amp; skin sutures<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Other surgical methods in comparison<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>TAPP (transabdominal preperitoneal plasty)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Technique:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Laparoscopic<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Advantage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Gentle method, treatment on both sides possible, fast recovery<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Disadvantage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Requires a lot of operational experience<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>TEP (total extraperitoneal plasty)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Technique:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Laparoscopic<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Advantage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> No entry into the abdominal cavity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Disadvantage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Technically complex with previous operations in the groin area<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>Lichtenstein method<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Technique:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Open surgery with mesh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Advantage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Proven standard, especially for older patients<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Disadvantage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Larger wound, more frequent pain after the operation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>Shouldice method<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Technique:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Open surgery without mesh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Advantage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Suitable for young patients with a small fracture<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Disadvantage:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Higher risk of recurrence of the fracture (recurrence)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the operation: What should patients bear in mind?<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stay:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> outpatient or 1 night inpatient<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Movement:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> immediately possible, early mobilization recommended<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pain:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> minor, treatable with mild painkillers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sport\/exercise:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> after 2-3 weeks light activity, after 4-6 weeks sport<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Follow-up appointment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> after 7-10 days in the hernia center<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Risks of an untreated hernia<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An unoperated hernia harbors long-term risks:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intestinal incarceration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Death of tissue (necrosis)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intestinal obstruction<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic groin pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced quality of life<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion: Your center for <a href=\"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/hernienzentrum\/\">hernia surgery<\/a> in Berlin<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>hernia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  is a common but very treatable condition. With the  <\/span><b>TAPP method<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a modern, safe and particularly gentle surgical technique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the <\/span><b>Hernia Center Berlin at VenaZiel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> you benefit from:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specialization in hernia surgery<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimally invasive techniques such as TAPP and TEP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modern operating theaters &amp; certified implants<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personal support &amp; fast appointment allocation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Make an appointment now at our hernia center<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Our specialized specialists will advise you personally and work with you to find the optimal treatment strategy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/kontakt\/\">Give us a<\/a> call or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doctolib.de\/einzelpraxis\/berlin\/venaziel-dr-hamidreza-mahoozi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">book your appointment directly online<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>FAQ: Frequently asked questions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><b>1. what exactly is a hernia?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An inguinal hernia is a condition where tissue, such as fat or parts of the intestine, protrudes from the abdominal wall through a weak spot in the groin area. This results in a palpable bulge, often accompanied by pulling sensations or pain.    <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. can a hernia disappear by itself?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. An inguinal hernia does not resolve on its own and may become larger or incarcerated over time. Surgery is the only permanent solution.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. how can I tell if my hernia is dangerous?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warning signs are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suddenly severe pain,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">swelling that can no longer be pushed back,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea, vomiting or fever.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may indicate an incarceration &#8211; an emergency!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>4 What surgical techniques are available?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We offer many common procedures. The modern TAPP method, in particular, is minimally invasive. We also perform the open Lichtenstein operation and the TEP technique. We will determine the ideal method for you in a personal consultation.   <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>5 Why do you recommend the TAPP method so often?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The TAPP technique offers a gentle and safe treatment. It is fast, even with bilateral fractures or after operations. The pain is minimal and the downtime is short.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>6. will the health insurance company cover the surgery costs?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, all procedures performed by us are covered by statutory health insurance. We discuss additional requests (e.g., special mesh material or private rooms) individually.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>7 How long will I be off work after the operation?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After TAPP you are usually <\/span><b>3-5 days<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (for office work) \u2013 after approximately 2\u20134 weeks for physical work. Sport is usually possible again after 4\u20136 weeks. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>8. is the operation also possible on an outpatient basis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes &#8211; many hernia operations can be performed on an outpatient basis, provided there are no accompanying illnesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>9. Do I have to wear a mesh? Is that safe?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2013 in adults, a fine-meshed, biocompatible synthetic mesh is usually used, which remains permanently in the body. It stabilizes the abdominal wall and prevents relapses. The safety has been scientifically proven.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>10. what happens if I do not have the hernia operated on?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If left untreated, it can lead to incarceration of the intestine \u2013 with the threat of bowel obstruction or even life-threatening conditions. Chronic pain or limitations in everyday life can also occur. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a hernia? An inguinal hernia, medically termed an inguinal hernia, is a protrusion of tissue through a weak point in the abdominal wall in the groin area. It is the most common form of all abdominal wall hernias, especially in men. A typical symptom is a visible or palpable bulge in the groin area, often accompanied by pain or a feeling of pressure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14727,"parent":14386,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14770","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14770"}],"version-history":[{"count":396,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74310,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14770\/revisions\/74310"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/venaziel.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}